Implant Retained Overdentures
Denture wearers often describe their experience as uncomfortable, painful, and frustratingly loose, relying on large amounts of fixative products to function properly for both speaking and eating. Maintaining good general health necessitates a healthy diet, but many denture patients face significant challenges associated with wearing traditional dentures, such as an inability to eat certain foods, due to instability and discomfort.
What are Implant-Retained Overdentures?
Implant-retained overdentures are a revolutionary solution for stabilising dentures. Dental implants are used to anchor the dentures securely, making them more comfortable, reducing movement, and eliminating the embarrassment of loose dentures. This procedure significantly enhances a denture patient’s ability to speak and eat, improving overall quality of life.
This solution is most often used for the lower jaw, as this is where denture wearers typically experience the most difficulty.
Suitability of Implant-Retained Dentures
The suitability of implant-retained dentures may vary depending on individual factors, such as jawbone health and overall oral condition. It is best to consult with a qualified dentist or prosthodontist to evaluate your specific needs.
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The Procedure
The process of getting implant-retained overdentures differs slightly from other implant options:
Initial Consultation
Your dentist will examine your oral health, take dental impressions, and conduct imaging tests (X-rays, CT scan) to assess your jawbone structure. This assessment determines if you are a suitable candidate for dental implants and an implant-retained denture.
Implant Placement
During a surgical procedure, dental implants are placed into the jawbone. The number of implants required will depend on your specific case, but typically, two to six implants are used to support an implant-retained denture.
Healing and Integration
After implant placement, a healing period is necessary to allow the implants to integrate with the jawbone. This process, called osseointegration, usually takes a few months. During this time, a temporary denture may be provided to restore your smile and function.
Abutment Placement
Once the implants have fully integrated, abutments (connector pieces) are attached to the implants. These abutments protrude above the gumline and provide a secure connection between the implants and the denture.
Denture Fabrication
Your dentist will take impressions of your gums and the abutments to create a custom-made denture. The denture is designed to fit snugly over the abutments, providing stability and support.
Denture Placement
Once the final denture is ready, it is attached to the abutments and securely snaps into place. Your dentist will ensure that the denture fits comfortably and functions properly. You can remove the denture for cleaning and maintenance.
Advantages of Implant-Retained Dentures
Improved Stability
The dental implants provide a strong foundation for the denture, preventing slippage or movement. This enhances your ability to bite, chew, and speak confidently without worrying about the denture shifting.
Enhanced Comfort
Implant-retained dentures are more comfortable than traditional dentures since they don’t rest directly on the gums. The pressure on the gums is reduced, minimising sore spots and discomfort.
Increased Chewing Efficiency
With the improved stability of implant-retained dentures, you can enjoy a wider variety of foods and chew them more effectively. This allows for better digestion and overall nutrition.
Preservation of Jawbone
Dental implants stimulate the jawbone, helping to prevent bone loss that commonly occurs with missing teeth. This preserves the integrity and structure of the jawbone, maintaining a more youthful facial appearance.
Improved Speech
The stability of implant-retained dentures helps to improve speech clarity by eliminating the slurring or clicking sounds that can occur with traditional dentures.
Convenience and Confidence
Implant-retained dentures eliminate the need for messy adhesives or clasps used with traditional dentures. They provide a secure and hassle-free solution, boosting your confidence in social interactions. Additionally, the bulk of the denture can often be reduced, as they no longer rely solely on the gums for support and grip.
